First I would like to provide a basic understanding of what a low fat diet is and why a low fat diet or even a no-fat diet might be considered. A healthy diet consists of 30% calories from fat, so a low fat diet would be less than that. Generally I would provide a baseline of 20% calories from fat to be considered a low fat diet. This is still sufficient fat to ensure normal functions for most people. There are however, medical and health reasons that make fat dangerous for some people. In that case a no-fat diet is the only real option. I am not a dietician and cannot make recommendations for specific medical conditions. If you are looking for a no-fat diet, then please speak to your doctor or a dietician to provide a specific diet based on your medical condition.
What I will provide here is some general rules about implementing a low fat diet. Remember that growing children need more fat in their diet and they should be provided with more fat than what is recommended on a low fat diet. It should be easy to provide the additional fat without making it difficult for everybody in the household.
Types Of Fat
There are three fats that we need to consider when talking about a low fat diet.
- Saturated Fat: fat from animal sources
- Polyunsaturated Fat
- Monounsaturated Fat
Saturated fat from animal sources is normally solid at room temperature, while vegetable fat is normally fluid at room temperature. One of the primary reasons to consider a low fat diet is to decrease cholesterol problems. In the fight against cholesterol it is important to note that polyunsaturated will reduce both good and bad cholesterol while monounsaturated fat will reduce bad cholesterol while increasing good cholesterol. So the list above is in the order that you would try to avoid fat. Reduce consumption of saturated fat the most, and then try to reduce polyunsaturated fat and finally control the intake of monounsaturated fat.
Low Fat Living and Cooking
A low fat diet require that we make small adjustments over time to reduce the calories we consume from fat by replacing high fat food with lower fat alternatives. Probably the easiest categories to focus on would be to reduce high fat red meat sources with poultry or fish and cut down on high fat milk and other dairy products. Just making these easy substitutes will still provide you with a healthy diet while reducing the consumption of calories from fat significantly. Even on a low fat diet I would suggest that you reduce the fat over time and not try to make all the changes immediately.
Another simple change to make would be to reevaluate food preparation methods. Try to completely stop deep frying any food and cut down on frying in oil or butter. Try to use alternatives like non-stick pans and oil-free cooking spray. Invest in a grill that allows the fat to drip off rather than grilling meat in its own fat. Cut away excess fat and remove chicken skin to reduce the overall consumption of fat. Try to adjust stews and baked dishes that include high fat meat. These fats are typically trapped in the fluid and can easily add a significant amount of fat that should be avoided on a low fat diet.
When buying products, carefully read the nutritional label and buy products that has a lower percentage of fat compared to other choices. Be careful, since many manufacturers will try to slip things through unnoticed by using smaller serving sizes. Don’t look at the total grams of fat in a serving; rather calculate the total percentage of fat in each serving. Let me explain by using these two examples so that you can see the difference.
Example 1: Total Calories 110; Calories from fat 60; Total Fat 7g
Example 2: Total Calories 70; Calories from fat 40; Total Fat 4g
Here it would seem that 4g of fat is a better choice than 7g of fat, but the percentage of fat in example 2 is 57% while example 1 contains only 54% fat. If both of these servings contained the same amount of calories, then the amount of fat would be a good indicator. In many cases different manufacturers would provide different serving sizes and the best way to evaluate them would be to calculate percentage of fat. The difference in this example is not that much, but I’m sure as you shop you will soon be able to spot the difference and notice that it can be quite misleading at times. Both of these are high fat content food and not the correct choice for a low fat diet. I would recommend only buying food that is 30% fat or less. That way it is easy to create a daily diet that only includes 20% fat when adding fresh fruit and vegetables.
Low Fat Food Choices
I’ve already provided some alternatives for a low fat diet, but let’s look into more detail about some other healthy choices that may not be that obvious. Since red meat is one of the big culprits in our fight against fat, it might be good to look at vegetarian meals as an alternative. I would not recommend a vegetarian lifestyle, unless that is your choice, but replacing one regular meal per week with a vegetarian dish could be a way to significantly reduce fat in your diet. Looking for a well balanced vegetarian diet with many recipes, then look no further than the Vegetarian Meals provided by Kardena.
Other things to avoid would include avocadoes, creamy soups, white bread and other processed wheat products, cheese spreads, and dairy products like ice cream and chocolate. You will find that making these small adjustments is not that difficult, but some complain that the dishes become bland and tasteless. I’ve always been an adventurous cook, so my recommendation would be to branch out and add other spices and herbs to provide extra flavor. Cutting out fat to live with a low fat diet does not mean living with tasteless food.
There may be healthy reasons for some to consider a no-fat diet, but most of us can live on a healthy low fat diet without making severe changes. A low fat diet is beneficial to your heart health and a must if you struggle with cholesterol problems. Implement these guidelines in your daily life and you will find that a low fat diet can soon become your regular diet.
Remember you can read this Low Fat Diet article and many other articles on my Fitness and Health website.
Your friend in Fitness and Health,
Kobus